The North St. Lawrence Markets: 1803-Present

Shortly following Governor Hunter's proclamation of 1803, the first permanent market was erected on the northern end of the Market Block, fronting onto King Street. This rather primitive wooden structure, some thirty-five by twenty feet, was enclosed on the east, west and south sides in 1820.

This wooden market building was replaced in 1831 with a quadrangular brick structure that ran from King Street to Front Street. Designed by James Cooper, an assembly hall was located in the pedimented centre of the King Street facade which included three arches. The flanking two-story wings included shops and offices for rent. A large open courtyard was accessible through several pedestrian and wagonway archways. Unfortunately, this building along with much of the City, was destroyed by fire in 1849.

Following the Great Fire of 1849, plans for the rebuilding of the Market Block area, to be named the St. Lawrence Buildings in honour of Canada's patron saint and in reference to the political ward of St. Lawrence where it was located, included the construction of the St. Lawrence Hall on the south-west corner of King Street East and Jarvis Street. Designed by William Thomas and completed in 1850, the St. Lawrence Hall was the social centre of the city hosting public meetings, concerts, lectures and exhibitions. It was restored in 1967 to commemorate the centennial of Canadian confederation.

The new north market building was also built in 1851 but located at the south end of the St. Lawrence Hall on the north-west corner of Front Street East and Jarvis Street. It could be entered either from the north via St. Lawrence Hall or through its main entrance, a large archway on the north side of Front Street. Butchers' stalls were located in this market building whereas produce, poultry and cheese were on sale across the street in the market area connected to the rear of City Hall.

At the turn of the century, the north market building was demolished and a new one completed by 1904 following recommendations of the Market Commission. The north and south markets were also connected by a canopy that spanned Front Street. Shoppers could enter off King Street and proceed all the way to the south market completely sheltered.

The north and south St. Lawrence Markets remained virtually unchanged until 1954 when the canopy across Front Street was removed.

In 1968 the north market was demolished and replaced by the present building. Farmers come every Saturday to sell their meat and produce just as they have been doing for over 75 years. During the rest of the week, the north market building is available for rent.

The Market Story in Depth

Introduction to History of the Market Complex
Toronto's Original City Hall: 1845-1899
The South St. Lawrence Market: 1899-Present
The North St. Lawrence Markets: 1803-Present
The Market Gallery
Selected Photographs
Printable History (Plain Text)